Mediu de invatare pe capitole - Alertness - lecții și teste exemple

What should you do before making a U-turn?

Give an arm signal as well as using your indicators

Look over your shoulder for a final check

Check road markings to see that U-turns are permitted

Select a higher gear than normal

It is related to drivers not with road markings

3

Make sure to have a clear view (no cars approaching), look in both directions over your shoulder and give way to all other vehicles or pedestrians.

You might want to choose the answer with road marking but U turn has traffic signs, not road markings.

 

What should you do as you approach this bridge?

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Keep to 30 mph

Move to the right

Change gear

Slow down

There is not enough visibility

2

When there is not enough visibility slow down and be cautious. Hump bridges are often narrow and there may not be enough room for you to pass an oncoming vehicle at this point.

Where should you avoid overtaking?

Just after a bend

On a 30 mph road

In a one-way street

Approaching a dip in the road

4

Oncoming vehicles or other hazards can be hidden from view by dips in the road. If you can’t see into the dip, wait until you have a clear view and can see that it's safe before starting to overtake.

What does this curved arrow road marking mean?

38
Heavy vehicles should take the next road on the left to avoid a weight limit

The road ahead has a camber to the left

Overtaking traffic should move back to the left

The road ahead bends to the left

You have to move to the left

3

The road marking shows that overtaking drivers need to return to the left. This means it might be low visibility ahead or dips that will reduce your visibility or other hidden hazards

Camber is a slope of the road in both directions with the purpose of draining the rainwater from the road surface towards the edges.

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What should you do if your mobile phone rings while you're driving or riding?

Answer it immediately

Stop immediately

Leave it until you have stopped in a safe place

Pull up at the nearest kerb

Remember you are not allowed to touch your phone while driving.

3

It’s illegal to use a hand-held mobile or similar device when driving or riding, except in a genuine emergency

Stop in a safe place before using your phone

Why are these yellow lines painted across the road?

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To tell you the distance to the roundabout

To help you keep the correct separation distance

To help you choose the correct lane

To make you aware of your speed

The lines on the road do not measure distance but they make you aware of something

3

These lines are often found on the approach to a roundabout or a dangerous junction. They give you extra warning to adjust your speed. Look well ahead and do this in good time.

What should you do when you're approaching traffic lights that have been green for some time?

Maintain your speed

Accelerate hard

Be ready to stop

Brake hard

It is not related to your acceleration

3

The longer traffic lights have been green, the sooner they'll change. Do not accelerate and prepare for the red color.

What should you do before slowing down or stopping your vehicle?

Sound the horn

Select a higher gear

Flash the headlights

Use the mirrors

Think about the others...

2

Think about the others, check your mirrors and look around. Make sure you use the correct signal to inform the other road users.

You're following a large vehicle. Why should you stay a safe distance behind it?

You'll keep out of the wind better

You'll give the driver a chance to see you in their mirrors

You'll help the large vehicle to stop more easily

You'll be able to corner more quickly

If you can't see my mirrors I can't see you.

3

Don't stay too close to a large vehicle it is safer to keep the distance.

Why should you use your mirrors when you see a hazard ahead?

To check what's happening on the road ahead

To assess how your actions will affect the traffic behind

Because you'll need to accelerate out of danger

Because you'll need to brake sharply and stop

Think about the other road users

2

Think about the other road users and try to not endanger them. See how your action will affect other drivers.

You're waiting to turn right at the end of a road. What should you do if your view is obstructed by parked vehicles?

Move quickly to where you can see so you only block traffic from one direction

Wait for a pedestrian to let you know when it's safe for you to emerge

Turn your vehicle around immediately and find another junction to use

Stop and then move forward slowly and carefully for a clear view

You need to be able to see in order to judge a safe gap

1

Edge forward slowly and keep looking all the time. Don’t cause other road users to change speed or direction as you emerge.

When you do not have enough visibility always reduce your speed and stop if need 

There are objects hanging from your interior mirror. Why could this be a hazard?

Your windscreen could mist up more easily

Your radio reception might be affected

Your sun visor might get tangled

Your view could be obstructed

1

Stickers or hanging objects could obstruct your view or draw your attention away from the road.

You're on a long motorway journey. What should you do if you start to feel sleepy?

Play some loud music

Drive faster to complete your journey sooner

Stop on the hard shoulder for a rest

Leave the motorway and stop in a safe place

4

If you feel sleepy, you should leave the motorway at a service area or at the next exit and stop in a safe place to rest.

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Why should you switch your headlights on when it first starts to get dark?

So others can see you more easily

Because the street lights are lit

So that you blend in with other drivers

To make your dials easier to see

Dark > Lights > Visibility on road

2

Your headlights and tail lights help others on the road to see you. It may be necessary to turn on your headlights during the day if visibility is reduced; for example, due to heavy rain. In these conditions, the light might fade before the street lights are timed to switch on. Be seen to be safe.

What’s most likely to distract you while you’re driving?

Using the windscreen wipers

Using the mirrors

Using the demisters

Using a mobile phone

What is not part of the car?

1

Except for emergencies, it’s illegal to use a hand-held mobile phone while you're driving. Even using a hands-free kit can severely distract your attention.

You're driving your car. When may you use a hand-held mobile phone?

When you're receiving a call

When your car has automatic transmission

When you've parked safely

When you're driving at less than 30 mph

It is hand-held, not hands-free

2

It's illegal to use a hand-held mobile phone while you're driving, except in a genuine emergency. Even using a hands-free kit can distract your attention. Always park in a safe place before using your phone.

You're driving on a wet road. What should you do if you have to stop your vehicle in an emergency?

Select reverse gear

Give an arm signal

Apply the parking brake and footbrake together

Keep both hands on the steering wheel

2

If your vehicle stops in the middle of a wet road keep your hands on the steering wheel to control the vehicle's direction of travel in case of any car behind might hit you while trying to break on the sleepy road.

What should you do when you move off from behind a parked car?

Look around before moving off

Use the exterior mirrors only

Look around after moving off

Give a signal after moving off

Allways before, later could be to late

2

Use your signal before moving off not after. Always check your blind spots before taking any action not after by looking over your shoulder

You're travelling along this road. How should you pass the cyclist?

26
Keep close to them as you pass

Sound your horn as you pass

Change down one gear before you pass

Leave them plenty of room as you pass

3

leave at least 1.5 meters when overtaking cyclists at speeds of up to 30mph, and allow them more space when overtaking at higher speeds. Allow the cyclist plenty of room in case they wobble or swerve around a pothole or raised drain.

When do windscreen pillars cause a serious obstruction to your view?

When you're driving on a dual carriageway

When you're approaching bends and junctions

When you're driving on a motorway

When you're approaching a one-way street

On the highway, dual carriageway and one-way street you look mostly ahead

4

When you have bends or junctions and even roundabout windscreen pillars will obstruct your view. Look out for other road users – especially cyclists, motorcyclists and pedestrians who can easily be overlooked. (Picture to be changed)

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What should you do if you can't see clearly behind when you're reversing?

Open the door to look behind

Open the window to look behind

Ask someone to guide you

Look in the nearside mirror

Your mirrors cannot see everything

4

If you are reversing from the driveway onto the road and cannot see behind cars approaching and you ll become a hazard, therefore ask someone to guide you and reduce the risk.(Picture reversing from driveway/video)

What does the term ‘blind spot’ mean?

An area not covered by your headlights

An area covered by your right-hand mirror

An area covered by your left-hand mirror

An area not visible to the driver

Mirrors cannot be blind.

4

The mirrors can’t see every angle of the scene behind and to the sides of the vehicle. It’s essential that you know when and how to check the vehicle's blind spots so that you’re aware of any hidden hazards.

What's likely to happen if you use a hands-free phone while you're driving?

It will reduce your view

It will divert your attention

It will increase your concentration

It will improve your safety

 Focus on the road while driving all the time.

4

Hands-free is permitted. When you speak while driving you can be distracted for example your brain will be focused on conversation and eyes are focused on the road. If anything happens in traffic your brain will be busy having a quick reaction. 

You're turning right onto a dual carriageway. What should you do before emerging?

32
Stop, apply the parking brake and then select a low gear

Make sure that you leave enough room for a vehicle behind

Check that the central reservation is wide enough for your vehicle

Position your vehicle well to the left of the side road

3

On dual carriageway the speed limit is 70mph, imagine if you have to take the right and cross all the lines without disturbing other drivers. You must make sure the central reservation is deep enough to protect your vehicle and avoid high risk collision. (Poza trebuie schimbata)

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You're waiting to emerge from a junction. The windscreen pillar is restricting your view. What should you be particularly aware of?

34
Lorries

Motorcyclists

Coaches

Buses

Two wheels vehicles are difficult to be seen

3

Windscreen pillars can completely block your view of pedestrians, motorcyclists and cyclists. Get closer to the steering wheel and make sure you have a clear view. 

How can you make sure that a satellite navigation (satnav) system doesn't distract you when you're driving?

Choose a voice that you find calming

Turn it off while you're driving in built-up areas

Only set the destination when you're lost

Set it before starting your journey

4

Satnavs can be useful when driving on unknown routes, However, can be distractive same as a phone.

Always set your satnav before starting your journey.

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