Mediu de invatare pe capitole - Vehicle loading - lecții și teste exemple

What restrictions apply if you're towing a trailer on a three-lane motorway?

You mustn't exceed 50 mph

You must have a stabiliser fitted

You mustn't use the right-hand lane

You mustn't overtake

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The motorway regulations for towing a trailer state that you mustn't • use the right-hand lane of a three-lane motorway unless directed to do so (for example, at roadworks or due to a lane closure) • exceed 60 mph.

What should you do if you're towing a trailer and it starts to swing from side to side?

Let go of the steering wheel and let it correct itself

Accelerate until it stabilises

Ease off the accelerator to reduce your speed

Brake hard and hold the pedal down

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Strong winds or buffeting from large vehicles can cause a trailer or caravan to swing from side to side ('snake'). If this happens, ease off the accelerator. Don’t brake harshly, steer sharply or increase your speed.

When would you increase the pressure in your tyres so that it's above the normal value?

When the vehicle is fitted with anti-lock brakes

When the tyre tread is worn below 2 mm

When the roads are slippery

When carrying a heavy load

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Check the vehicle handbook. This should give you guidance on the correct tyre pressures for your vehicle and when you may need to adjust them. If you’re carrying a heavy load, you may need to adjust the headlights as well. Most cars have a switch on the dashboard to do this.

How will a heavy load on your roof rack affect your vehicle's handling?

It will make the steering lighter

It will improve the road holding

It will reduce the stopping distance

It will reduce stability

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A heavy load on your roof rack will reduce the stability of the vehicle because it moves the centre of gravity away from that designed by the manufacturer. Be aware of this when you drive round bends and corners. If you change direction at speed, your vehicle and/or load could become unstable and you could lose control.

What would be affected if you carry a very heavy load on your vehicle?

The vehicle's handling

The vehicle's gearbox

The vehicle's ventilation

The vehicle's battery

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Any load will have an effect on the handling of your vehicle, and this becomes worse as you increase the load. You need to be aware of this when carrying passengers or heavy loads, fitting a roof rack or towing a trailer.

Who's responsible for making sure that a vehicle isn't overloaded?

The owner of the items being carried

The driver of the vehicle

The person who loaded the vehicle

The licensing authority

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Carrying heavy loads will affect control and the vehicle's handling characteristics. If the vehicle you're driving is overloaded, you'll be held responsible.

You're planning to tow a caravan. What will help the handling of the combination?

Power steering fitted to the towing vehicle

A jockey wheel fitted to the tow bar

A stabiliser fitted to the tow bar

Anti-lock brakes fitted to the towing vehicle

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Towing a caravan or trailer affects the way the towing vehicle handles. A stabiliser device isn't designed to overcome instability caused by incorrect loading but it can give added security in side winds and from buffeting caused by large vehicles.

Are passengers allowed to ride in a caravan that's being towed?

No, not at any time

Yes, if they're over 14

Only if all the seats in the towing vehicle are full

Only if a stabiliser is fitted

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Riding in a towed caravan is highly dangerous. The safety of the entire unit is dependent on the stability of the trailer. Moving passengers would make the caravan unstable and could cause loss of control.

What safety device must be fitted to a trailer braking system?

Corner steadies

Breakaway cable

Jockey wheel

Stabiliser

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In the event that the trailer becomes detached from the towing vehicle, the breakaway cable activates the trailer brakes before snapping. This allows the towing vehicle to get free of the trailer and out of danger.

You wish to tow a trailer. Where would you find the maximum noseweight for your vehicle’s tow hitch?

In your vehicle registration certificate

In your licence documents

In the vehicle handbook

In The Highway Code

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You must know how to load your trailer or caravan so that the hitch exerts an appropriate downward force on the tow ball. Information about the maximum permitted noseweight can be found in your vehicle handbook or obtained from your vehicle manufacturer’s agent.

How should a load be carried on your roof rack?

Securely fastened with suitable restraints

Visible in your exterior mirror

Loaded towards the rear of the vehicle

Covered with plastic sheeting

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Any load must be securely fastened to the vehicle. The safest way to carry items on the roof is in a specially designed roof box. This will help to keep your luggage secure and dry, and it also has less wind resistance than loads carried exposed on a roof rack.

You're carrying a child under three years old in your car. Which restraint is suitable for a child of this age?

An adult lap belt

An adult holding a child

A child seat

An adult seat belt

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It’s your responsibility to ensure that all children in your car are secure. Suitable restraints include a child seat, baby seat, booster seat or booster cushion. It’s essential that any restraint used is suitable for the child’s size and weight, and fitted according to the manufacturer’s instructions.

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